An in-depth analysis of the light from these quasars using the Hubble telescope has shown that the Andromeda galaxy's "halo" has two nested gas shells, with the "inner shell" extending outward by about 500,000 light-years and the "outer shell" extending by up to 2 million light-years

Intelligent life is rare in the universe, or perhaps it is just wishful thinking on our part. As mentioned earlier, just in the galaxy, there are hundreds of millions of planets that have the natural conditions to nurture life, so a reasonable speculation is that life has evolved on many planets, and even a number of planets have evolved intelligent life.

The milky way is a huge galaxy with hundreds of billions of stars, and the sun is just one of the less prominent stars that, along with many other stars in the galaxy, orbits the centre of the galaxy.

After the sun evolves into a red giant, the hydrogen in its core is almost completely fused into helium, so the nuclear fusion inside the sun stops, after which the sun loses its internal radiation pressure and continues to collapse, leading to a constant increase in temperature and pressure in its core, while the helium in the central region of the sun is gradually compressed into the condensed state.

Whichever way you look at it, humans cannot be the only intelligent creatures in the universe. As far as we know, the universe has existed for at least tens of billions of years, so a reasonable speculation is that there is probably an advanced civilization in the universe that is hundreds of millions or even billions of years ahead of humans, and if that is the case, their level of technology is something that we humans simply cannot imagine.

The moon has no people and no other living creatures, but scientists have found a lot of garbage on the surface of the moon, which is very strange, since the moon has no people, why would there be so much garbage?

Although we do not know much about these two "super Earths" yet, but from the basic situation, these two "super Earths" are not suitable for human habitation

Compared to radio messages sent by humans, this method seems to be more suitable for intelligent civilizations to announce their presence in the universe, because this method belongs to the "broadcast" in space, and intelligent civilizations in all directions can be observed

There are many rumors that Pluto is a terrible world, where the temperature is so low that no life can survive, and even if there is life, it may be some extreme virus, so how terrible and unusual is Pluto?

This satellite is the communications satellite LES-1. In the 1960s and 1970s, the United States launched several such communications satellites, from LES-1 to LES-9, which were relatively small, weighing only about 32 kg, each with a horn antenna and an x-band transponder, as well as a 237 MHz signal transmitter, which were powered mainly by solar panels